
Overthinking is currently a universal phenomenon. We overthink simply because there are a lot of things having happened, continue to happen, or will happen in the future, that we feel compelled to think about. It is an important part of our human experience.
The pattern of frequent overthinking doesn’t generally end with finding a solution to the problems we create, whether they are real or imaginary.
Thus, we get our mind into the process of sticking to repetitive, unproductive thought cycles, which in fact result into an increase in our stress and anxiety.
Underpinning overthinking are two harmful drivers: dwelling on the past, where regrets, shame or guilt surface in our mind, and apprehension about the future, where fear or the unknown or worst-case scenarios fuel our recurring thoughts
In all cases, irrespective of sources, overthinking prevents rational and productive problem-solving. Even worse, and if left unchecked, overthinking may take a serious toll on our well-being.
Developing self-awareness is both the first step in addressing overthinking as well as the most important component to overcoming overthinking. A clear understanding of what causes and drives our overthinking is key to changing mindset.
Whether there are past emotions, sometimes stemming from childhood traumas, or specific past and current experiences, a careful analysis is needed to get to the level of clarity needed to start the overcoming process. For example, if an important aspect of the overthinking is about guilt, the origins and causes of guilt should be assessed.
From there, several practical steps can be taken to start the recovery journey. Here are a few to consider:
Engaging in activities we enjoy, which may include practicing a healthy hobby, learning a new skill, discovering a new destination, volunteering in charity work. This step has to be gradual, as the ruminating thoughts might tag along the activities at first.
Various relaxing techniques are quite useful, such as exercise, yoga and breathwork. As an example, conscious deep breathing when overthinking is on will have a direct and almost immediate impact on body, emotions and mind. When practiced regularly, breathing exercises will gradually reduce overthinking substantially.
Meditation and prayer frequent practice help clear the mind from the inner mental chatter and turn attention to a more positive, hopeful and optimistic mood.
Changing perspective is another effective tool to address overthinking. Considering the overall picture rather than minute details will help see through the clutter and distinguish between what is important, what will still make sense in the long-term, and what is not.
Service is one of the most effective actions that can be taken to release inner tension and overwhelm. Supporting others going through difficulties has the magic of re-orienting attention and pulling mindset away from self-centered worry.
Staying present and focusing on the activity of the moment also alleviates the thought process pertaining to overthinking. Actions like assigning specific times for screens, eating mindfully, getting outside, walking in nature, noticing what is seen, heard, smelled are helpful.
Taking notes on each of such experiences will keep the focus on the present moment and tame past regrets and future apprehensions.
Distinguishing between things we control and others beyond control can go a long way into toning down overthinking. Learning to accept this reality has a direct impact on fear and worry.
We overthink because our brains are hard-wired to seek control and keep us safe. Overthinking is when thoughts become repetitive in the negative direction, and the result is absence of productivity and solution-finding. Self-awareness, clarity on overthinking sources, understanding the emotions behind our thought patterns will help develop better coping mechanisms.
The author is a former Chief Officer at Oman Air and a Strategy Consultant at the Oman Ministry of Tourism. He is currently a life coach and a motivational speaker.